Two months ago, we first reported on this issue when initial reports of 13th Gen instability rapidly increased. We discovered that Intel's motherboard partners were the culprit. Virtually all of Intel's board partners automatically set CPU power limits to 4096W (or infinity) out of the box. This behavior has been constant for several generations, but it is only now causing widespread problems with Intel's fast but hot and power-hungry
Raptor Lake CPU architecture.
The problem with the 4096W power limit configuration is that it is not Intel's defined default specification for any of its CPUs. The actual Intel limit for most of its CPUs is well below 200W, usually at or around the CPU's specified TDP rating. Intel does not test its CPUs utilizing an "uncapped" power limit, and thus, any uncapped power limits should be treated like overclocking.